In October 2008, just as the current crisis had become apparent, and the world was realizing that the economic growth of previous years was to be replaced by a strong recession, Corey Ribotsky, Managing Member of The NIR Group LLC, reached the conclusion that the banks would be hardest hit, and the power that they held over the economy would be reduced. In an article posted on the NY Times internet edition, Ribotsky explained the opportunities available even in times of crisis.
From the NY Times, posted on The Deal Book Blog...
Hedge Funds Jump Into the Lending Breach
An unprecedented cash crunch is choking the ability of banks to lend
and creating an opportunity for hedge funds to launch, or ramp up
corporate lending facilities, Reuters reports.
Companies that have relied on bank borrowing to grow, or even
maintain their business, are turning to hedge funds in a move that some
say may signal a broad shift of lending from banks to asset managers.
“I have a very strong belief that the new investment banks will be
the absolute return hedge funds and the managers of private equity,”
Thomas C. Priore, chief executive of ICP Capital, an hedge fund that manages $13 billion in fixed income assets, in New York, told Reuters.
“They’re not going to become banks, they’re going to provide the
functionality and interface with people looking for capital, like the
investment banks used to, but with an asset management balance sheet
approach,” he added.
ICP began lending directly to companies earlier this year, focusing
on making loans that are secured against cash flows. Most recently, the
company arranged a $121 million financing package for the purchase of
two ships that will be leased to a unit of Mexican state-owned oil
company Petroleos Mexicanos, or Pemex.
“The capital constraints on banks are opening up opportunities for
new entrants, like our firm, who can take leveraged credit assets and
loans from bank balance sheets,” Mr. Priore told Reuters. “Banks, and
other companies, will not be afforded the leverage they once were,” he
added.
Banks have been scrambling for capital to offset losses from bad
mortgages and other investments at the same time as both credit and
stock investors have been hesitant to back the companies.
The U.S. government has scrambled for ways to shore up the sector,
including a plan to pump $250 billion into institutions in exchange for
equity stakes. Even when the financial sector does finally stabilize,
however, banks ability to lend will remain constrained relative to
recent years.
General Motors, First Data Corp., AMR Corp. and Goodyear Tire & Rubber
were among a number of companies that tapped their credit lines last
month, as credit markets froze and in some cases on fears that if they
waited the capital may no longer be available.
And the more companies that tap their credit lines, the more pressure it puts on bank balance sheet.
“Banks are already balance sheet-constrained and they’re getting
tapped, so it causes even tighter credit,” Greg Peters, chief U.S.
credit strategist at Morgan Stanley in New York, told Reuters.
“What you’re seeing also is secondary transactions occur where banks
will sell out unfunded revolvers at a discount so they don’t have to
clog up their balance sheet,” Mr. Peters said.
Standard & Poor’s said on Tuesday than anticipate more high
yield companies will need to draw on the credit facilities as long as
lending remains strained.
“We expect firms will tap any prearranged credit lines or turn to
private capital until conditions improve,” analyst Diane Vazza said in
a report.
NIR Group, an alternative investment firm that
oversees $7 billion in investments and has been directly lending to
small- and mid-sized companies for 10 years, now sees enhanced
opportunity to expand the business, said Corey Ribotsky, Managing
Member of the firm in Roslyn, New York.
“Alternative investment vehicles are going to replace banks and
investment banks as being the only financing source for a lot of
companies, small, medium and large,” he told Reuters. “That field has
increased tenfold as traditional investment banks and traditional banks
have not been able to lend to these companies at all.”
As opportunities increase Mr. Ribotsky sees the potential to work
with larger companies than it has traditionally lent to, as well as
enter into more deals.
“We’re seeing an increase in the number of companies looking for
capital and the ways in which they’re going to be looking for it,” he
told the news service.
While asset managers look poised to take over much of the business
of traditional banks, the way in which lending is done may take
different forms.
“To a large degree, I think companies are looking for a business partner,” ICP’s Mr. Priore told Reuters.
“Investment banks in the past have really been syndicators of risk,
not principal risk takers,” he said. “Companies want financing from
organizations that have the banking skills but want to participate in
their business as a principal as well.”